River – the bloodstream of landscape and catchment
Reka – življenjski tok krajine in porečja
- Avtorji: Ognjen Bonacci
- Citat: Acta hydrotechnica, vol. 29, no. 50, pp. 1-12, 2016.
- Povzetek: Reke so eden najpomembnejših vodnih virov na Zemlji. V zadnjih 50 letih so med vsemi zemeljskimi ekosistemi prav reke utrpele največ škode. Pritiski kot posledica vpliva umetnih in naravnih dejavnikov na ekosisteme rek neustavljivo naraščajo. Za ublažitev negativnih posledic je ključno razumevanje zapletenih povezav med rečno morfologijo, hidrologijo in ekologijo. Reke obravnavamo kot ključni del okolja. Posebno pozornost namenjamo vlogi obrežnega območja, hiporeične cone in poplavnih območij v povezavi z ekološkimi procesi. V članku razložimo vlogo ekohidrologije kot novega in obetavnega interdisciplinarnega znanstvenega področja. Nadalje obravnavamo dve zelo različni vlogi poplav. Po eni strani so poplave zelo nevarni dogodki s hudimi posledicami, po drugi strani pa prinašajo veliko koristi, predvsem za biotsko raznolikost in rodovitnost tal. Nazadnje obravnavamo tudi vlogo pregrad in nasipov.
- Ključne besede: reka, obrežni pas, hiporeična cona, poplavno območje, ekohidrologija, pregrada, nasip
- Polno besedilo: a29ob.pdf
- Viri:
- Biswas, A.K. (2004). Dams: cornucopia or disaster?. International Journal of Water Resources Development 20(1), 3–14.
- Bonacci, O. (2003). Ekohidrologija vodnih resursa i otvorenih vodotoka (Ecohydrology of water resources and open streamflows) . Građevinsko-Arhitektonski Fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split.
- Bonacci, O. (2015). Brane i akumulacije: jučer, danas, sutra (Dams and reservoirs: yesterday, today and tomorrow). Hrvatske Vode 23(91), 43–49.
- Bonacci, O., Ljubenkov, I. (2008). Changes in flow conveyance and implication for flood protection, Sava River, Zagreb. Hydrological Processes 22(8), 1189–1196.
- Boon, P.J., Davies, B.R., Petts, G.E. (2000). Global perspectives on river conservation: science, policy and practice. Wiley, Chichester etc.
- Bridge, J.S. (2003). Rivers and floodplains – forms, processes and sedimentary record. Blackwell Publishing.
- Brierley, G.J., Fryirs, K A. (2013). Geomorphology and river management: applications of the river styles framework. Balckwell Publishing, Malden.
- Brilly, M., Polič, M. (2005). Public perception of flood risks, flood forecasting and mitigation. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 5(3), 343–355.
- Brilly, M., Štravs, L., Petkovšek, G., Toman, M.J. (2003). Ecohydrological processes on the intake structure of the Plave hydropower plant, Slovenia. Acta Hydrotechnica 21(35), 77–85.
- Brils, J., Harris, B. (2009). Towards risk-based management of European river basins: key-findings and recommendations of the RISKBASE project. EC FP6 reference GOCE 036938, Utrecht.
- Calow, P.P., Petts, G.E. (eds.) (1992). The rivers handbook Volume 1. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
- Cardenas, M.B. (2015). Hyporheic zone hydrologic science: A historical account of its emergence and a prospectus. Water Resources Research 51(5), 3601–3616.
- CIRIA C731 (2013). The international levee handbook. CIRIA, London.
- Clerici, N., Weissteiner, C. J., Paracchini, L. M., Strobl, P. (2011). Riparian zones: where green and blue networks meet : pan-European zonation modelling based on remote sensing and GIS., JRC Scientific and Technical Reports, European Commission - Joint Research Centre: Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra.
- Clerici, N., Weissteiner, C. J., Paracchini, M. L., Boschetti, L., Baraldi, A.. Strobl, P. (2013). Pan-European distribution modelling of stream riparian zones based on multi-source Earth Observation data. Ecological Indicators 24, 211–223 (doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.06.002).
- Conyngham, J., Fischenich, J.C., White K.D. (2006). Engineering and ecological aspects of dam removal - an overview. Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg.
- Downs, P., Cui, Y., Wooster, J., Dusterhoff, S., Both, D., Dietrich, W.E., Sklar, L.S. (2009). Managing reservoir sediment relese in dam removal projects: an approach informed by physical and numerical modelling of non cohecive sediment. International Journal of River Basin Management 7(4), 433–452.
- Doyle, M.W., Stanley, E.H., Harbor, J.M. (2003). Channel adjustments following two dam removals in Wisconsin. Water Resources Researsch 39(1), 2.1–2.15.
- EEA (2016). EEA Report No 1/2016. Flood risks and environmental vulnerability - Exploring the synergies between floodplain restoration, water policies and thematic policies. Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/flood-risks-and-environmental-vulnerability.
- Franken, R.J.M., Storey R.G., Dudley Williams, D. (2001). Biological, chemical and physical characteristics of downwelling and upwelling zones in the hyporheic zone of a north-temperate stream. Hydrobiologia 444, 183–195.
- Globevnik, L., Mikoš, M., (2009). In sediment sources and sediment delivery under environmental change. Catena 79(3), 265–276.
- Gordon, N.D., McMahon, T.A., Finlayson, B.L., Gippel, C.J., Nathan, R.J. (2004). Stream hydrology - an introduction for ecologists 2nd edition. Wiley, Chichester.
- Hagai, H.K., Ahuva, K. (2012). Riparian zones: protection, restoration, and ecological benefits. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York.
- Harte, J. (2002). Toward a synthesis of the Newtonian and Darwinian worldviews. Physics Today 55(10), 29–37.
- Horvat, A., Brilly, M., Kryžanowski, A. (2006). The impact of hydropower plants on the water regime. Acta Hydrotechnica 24(41), 47–66.
- Kryžanowski, A., Brilly, M., Rusjan, S., Schnabl, S. (2014). Structural flood-protection measures referring to several European case studies: review article. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 14(1), 135–142.
- Kundzewicz, Z.W., Pińskwar I., Brakenridge, G.R. (2013). Large floods in Europe, 1985–2009. Hydrological Sciences Journal 58(1), 1–7.
- LeRoy Poff, N., Hart, D.D. (2002). How dams vary and why it matters for the emerging science of dam removal. BioScience 52(8), 659–668.
- Marriott, S.B., Alexander, J. (1999). Floodplains: interdisciplinary approaches. The Geological Society, London.
- Matella, M., Jagt, K. (2014). Integrative method for quantifying floodplain habitat. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 140(8), 06014003.
- Naiman R.J., Décamps, H. (1997). The ecology of interfaces: Riparian Zones, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28(1), 621–658 (doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.621).
- Naiman, R.J., Décamps, H., McClain, M.E. (2005). Riparia: ecology, conservation, and management of streamside communities, Aquatic ecology series, Elsevier, Academic Press, Amsterdam.
- Nanson, G.C., Croke, J.C. (1992). A genetic classification of floodplains. Geomorphology 4(6), 459–486.
- Pinter, N., Heine, R.A. (2005). Hydrodynamic and morphodynamic response to river engineering documented by fixed-discharge analysis, Lower Missouri River, USA. Journal of Hydrology 302, 70–91.
- RiverWatch (2016). www.riverwatch.eu/en/balkan-rivers (visited 11. 4. 2016).
- Sapač, K., Brilly, M. (2014). Costs of flood protection in the Republic of Slovenia. Acta Hydrotechnica 27(46), 57–72.
- Ward, R.C. (1978). Floods: a geographical perspective. Macmillan Press, London.
- Warner, J.F., van Buuren, A., Edelenbos, J. (eds.) (2013). Making space for the river – governance experiences with multifunctional river flood management in the US and Europe. IWA Publishing, London.
- Washington NatureMapping Program (2016). http://naturemappingfoundation.org/natmap/water/field/hyporheic_zones.html (visited 12. 4. 2016).
- White, D.S. (1993). Perspectives on defining and delineating hyporheic zones. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 12(1), 61–69.
- Wohl, E. (2004). Disconnected rivers: linking rivers to landscapes. Yale University Press, Yale.
- WMO (2006). Environmental aspects of integrated flood management. WMO Flood Management Policy Series. WMO-No.1009, Geneva.
- Wondzell, S.M. (2011). The role of the hyporheic zone across stream networks. Hydrological Processes 25(22), 3525–3532.