Observation of hydrological and social responses to extreme precipitation using post-flood investigations
Opazovanje hidrološkega in sociološkega odziva na ekstremne padavine z raziskavami po poplavnih dogodkih
- Avtorji: Marko Borga
- Citat: Acta hydrotechnica, vol. 29, no. 50, pp. 37-45, 2016.
- Povzetek: V zadnjem desetletju je prišlo do razvoja metod za dokumentiranje hidrološkega odziva na ekstremne padavine po samem dogodku. Takšne analize so posebej zanimive v primeru hudourniških poplav, pri katerih so meritve z običajnimi hidro-meteorološkimi merilniki pogosto težavne in predstavljajo izziv. Ustrezna dokumentacija zahteva pravilno strategijo terenskega ogleda po sami poplavi, ki je kombinirana z radarskimi meritvami padavin, terenskim ogledom geomorfoloških pojavov, posredno oceno konice pretoka ter intervjuji z očividci poplavnega dogodka. Prispevek prikazuje pregled metod za izvedbo ustreznih analiz po samem dogodku z upoštevanjem interdisciplinarnega sodelovanja med družboslovnimi in naravoslovnimi znanstveniki. Te metode, ki se uporabljajo za oceno povezanosti med kriznim odzivom v primeru ekstremnih dogodkov ter hidro-meteorološko dinamiko, lahko uporabimo za nadgradnjo razumevanja o prostorski in časovni zmogljivosti ter omejitvah pri človeškem obnašanju v primeru hitro razvijajočih hidro-meteoroloških pogojev oziroma dogodkov. Prispevek je namenjen prof. Brilly-ju, cenjenemu raziskovalcu in profesorju. 1 Stik / Correspondence: marco.borga@unipd.it © Borga M.; Vsebina tega članka se sme uporabljati v skladu s pogoji licence Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva – Nekomercialno – Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0. © Borga M.; This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – Share Alike 4.0 Licence.37 Borga, M.: Observation of hydrological and social responses to extreme precipitation using post-flood investigations –Opazovanje hidrološkega in sociološkega odziva na ekstremne padavine z raziskavami po poplavnih dogodkih Acta hydrotechnica 29/50 (2016), 37-45
- Ključne besede: poplavno tveganje, hudourniške poplave, ogroženost zaradi hudourniških poplav, ranljivost zaradi hudourniških poplav
- Polno besedilo: a29mb.pdf
- Viri:
- Amponsah, W., Marchi, L., Zoccatelli, D., Boni, G., Cavalli, M., Comiti, F., Crema, S., Lucia, A. (2016). Hydrometeorological characterisation of a flash flood associated to major geomorphic effects: Assessment of peak discharge uncertainties and analysis of the runoff response. Journal of Hydrometeorology, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-16-0081.1.
- Ashley, S.T., Ashley, W.S. (2008). Flood fatalities in the United States, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 48, 805–818.
- Barredo, J.I. ( 2007). Major flood disasters in Europe: 1950–2005, Nat. Hazards 42(1), 125–148.
- Blume, T., Zehe, E., Bronstert, A. (2007). Rainfall-runoff response, event-based runoff coefficients and hydrograph separation, Hydrol. Sci. J. 52(5), 843–862.
- Borga, M., Gaume, E., Creutin, J.-D., Marchi L. (2008). Surveying flash flood: gauging the ungauged extremes, Hydrological Processes 22(18), 3883–3885.
- Bouilloud, L., Delrieu, G., Boudevillain, B., Borga, M., Zanon F. (2009). Radar rainfall estimation for the post-event analysis of a Slovenian flash flood case: application of the mountain reference technique at C-band frequency, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 13(7), 1349–1360.
- Brilly, M. (1992). Flood protection on headwater streams. Floods and flood management, 467–473.
- Brilly, M., Polic, M. (2005). Public perception of flood risks, flood forecasting and mitigation. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science 5 (3), 345–355.
- Calianno, M., Ruin, I., Gourley, J.J. (2013). Supplementing flash flood reports with impact classifications. Journal of Hydrology 477, 1–16.
- Creutin, J.D., Borga, M., Lutoff, C., Scolobig, A., Ruin, I., Créton-Cazanave, L. (2009). Catchment dynamics and social response during flash floods: the potential of radar rainfall monitoring for warning procedures, Meteorological Applications 16(1), 115–599.
- Creutin, J.D., Borga, M., Gruntfest, E., Lutoff, C., Zoccatelli, D., Ruin, I. (2013). A space and time framework for analyzing human anticipation of flash floods, Journal of Hydrology 482, 14–24.
- Doocy, S., Daniels, A., Murray, S., Kirsch, T.D. (2013). The Human Impact of Floods: A Historical Review of Events 1980–2009 and Systematic Literature Review. PLoS Currents.
- Drabek, T. (1986). Human System Responses to Disaster: An Inventory of Sociological Findings. Springer-Verlag, New York.
- Lutoff, C., Creutin, J.D., Ruin I., Borga, M. (2016). Anticipating flash-floods: multi-scale aspects of the social response. Journal of Hydrology, 541(A), 626–635.
- Marchi, L., Borga, M., Preciso, E., Gaume, E. (2010). Characterisation of selected extreme flash floods in Europe and implications for flood risk management, Journal of Hydrology 394(1–2), 118–133.
- Marchi, L., Borga, M., Preciso, E., Sangati, M., Gaume, E., Bain, V., Delrieu, G., Bonnifait, L., Pogacnik, N. (2009). Comprehensive post-event survey of a flash flood in Western Slovenia: observation strategy and lessons learned, Hydrological Processes 23(26), 3761–3770.
- Mileti, D. (1995). Factors related to flood warning response. U.S.-Italy Research Workshop on the Hydrometeorology, Impacts, and Management of Extreme Floods, Perugia, 17.
- Norbiato, D., Borga, M., Merz, R., Blöschl, G., Carton, A. (2009). Controls on event runoff coefficients in the eastern Italian Alps, Journal of Hydrology 375, 312–325.
- Parker, D.J., Priest, S.J., Tapsell, S.M. (2009). Understanding and enhancing the public's behavioural response to flood warning information, Meteorological Applications 16(1), 103–114.
- Ruin, I., Lutoff, C., Boudevillain, B., Creutin, J.-D., Anquetin, S., Bertran Rojo, M., Boissier, L., Bonnifait, L., Borga, M., Colbeau-Justin, L., Creton-Cazanave, L., Delrieu, G., Douvinet, J., Gaume, E., Gruntfest, E., Naulin, J.P., Payrastre, O., Vannier, O. (2014). Social and hydrological responses to extreme precipitations: An interdisciplinary strategy for postflood investigation, Weather, Climate, and Society 6(1), 135–153.
- Spitalar, M., Gourley, J.J., Lutoff, C., Kirstetter, P.-E., Brilly, M., Carr, N. (2014). Analysis of flash flood parameters and human impacts in the US from 2006 to 2012, Journal of Hydrology, 519(PA), 863–870.
- Zanon, F., Borga, M., Zoccatelli, D., Marchi, L., Gaume, E., Bonnifait, L., Delrieu G. (2010). Hydrological analysis of a flash flood across a climatic and geologic gradient: the September 18, 2007 event in Western Slovenia, Journal of Hydrology 394(1–2), 182–197.