Factors affecting variations in the hydrological cycle at different temporal and spatial scales
Dejavniki, ki vplivajo na spremembe v hidrološkem krogu v različnih časovnih in prostorskih merilih
- Avtorji: Ognjen Bonacci
- Citat: Acta hydrotechnica, vol. 36, no. 64, pp. 1-15, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15292/acta.hydro.2023.01
- Povzetek: Podnebje se intenzivno spreminja, kar povzroča velike spremembe v lokalnem, regionalnem in navsezadnje globalnem hidrološkem krogu. Podnebne spremembe močno vplivajo tudi na posamezne dele hidrološkega kroga. Danes prevladuje mnenje, da podnebne spremembe povzroča predvsem antropogena proizvodnja CO2. Ta predpostavka je samodejno privzet kot poglavitni ali vsaj prispevajoči vzrok za spremembe v hidrološkem krogu. A zdi se, da so spremembe hidrološkega kroga bistveno bolj zapleten problem. Hkrati se na različnih časovnih in prostorskih ravneh odvijajo različni procesi. V članku so obravnavani številni naravni in človeški dejavniki, ki lahko vplivajo na spremembe hidrološkega kroga. Pri obravnavi dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na planetarni hidrološki krog v katerem koli časovnem ali prostorskem merilu, je treba upoštevati številne možne vzroke in razumeti njihovo medsebojno delovanje. Naravni dejavniki, obravnavani v tem prispevku, so Milankovićevi cikli, Wolfovo število, Hurstov pojav, potresi, vulkani in padci meteoritov. Med antropogenimi vplivi je poudarjena vloga jezov in zadrževalnikov.
- Ključne besede: Hidrološki procesi, Milankovićevi cikli, vulkani, El Niño in La Niña, potresi, Wolfovo število, Hurstov pojav, pregrade in zadrževalniki.
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