The Sava River channel changes in Slovenia
Spremembe struge reke Save v Sloveniji
- Avtorji: Matjaž Mikoš, Peter Muck, Vlado Savić
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- Povzetek: Večje aluvialne reke so pogosto podvržene spremembam v tlorisnem poteku, obliki svoje struge (pretočnega prereza) in vzdolžnega profila svoje struge; tudi zaradi človekovih posegov kot so ukrepi za zagotavljanje plovnosti reke in za varstvo pred poplavami. Zaznavne spremembe v daljšem časovnem obdobju smo prikazali na dveh močno preoblikovanih odsekih prodonosne reke Save, ki je največja reka v Sloveniji (11.735 km2). Ljubljanska Sava se je bistveno spremenila od 19. stoletja do danes in sicer predvsem zaradi dolgoletnega reguliranja njene struge in kasneje zaradi izgradnje vodnih elektrarn na Savi gorvodno od tega odseka. Spodnja Sava, dolvodno od sotočja s Savinjo, je močno preoblikovana zaradi regulacijskih posegov in v zadnjem času zaradi vodnih elektrarn, na odseku pri Jedrski elektrarni Krško tudi zaradi jezu Krško. Ta študija prispeva k razumevanju rečnih procesov, ko poskušamo oceniti prodno bilanco reke Save, predvsem na mejnem prečnem prerezu z Republiko Hrvaško.
- Ključne besede: erozija, naplavinske reke, poglabljanje, rečna dinamika, reka Sava
- Polno besedilo: a49mm.pdf
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